Host Instrusion Prevention Systems rely on software being loaded on individual workstations and servers. Host intrusion prevention systems works in conjunction with the operating system and hardware such as the network interface card. As packets of data flow in and out of the computer or node, the packets are analyzed against current signatures loaded with the agent.
Individual HIPS programs work with antimalware and antivirus software. This puts the HIPS 'type' programs in a proactive solution in the security sector. Because this software is loaded, it puts computers (servers or workstations) 'on guard'.
Many network administrators make the mistake of being reactive. Being reactive to computer security means the system has possibly been penetrated or infected.
Agents like antimalware software and antivirus software require updating. With different and changing modes of instrusions taking place, HIPS based systems look for and analyze behavioral patterns.